Osteochondrial disease: What is it and how is it expressed?It is a fairly common pathology, which is more common in the elderly, but currently the incidence is not rarely observed in young people.In order to choose the proper treatment of osteochondrication, it is necessary to determine the cause of its appearance and the stage of damage to the body.Well, in order to recognize this disease, it is necessary to have an idea of the type of disease and everything about osteochondria.And how to get rid of osteochondria and relieve the patient's condition?
What is osteochondria?

The diagnosis of osteochondicism is a degenerative breach of the spine.This disease is based on a change in vertebral food, intervertebral discs, as a result of which there is a violation of the usual tissue structure.The cartilage disk becomes inelastic, modifies shape, consistency.The width of the intervertebral lumen is limited, the reduced part of the spine loses its stability.The damage to the correct proportion between the vertebrae is combined with the compression of the nerve endings, receding from the spinal cord, the back muscle tension.As a result, neurological symptoms occur in the disease of osteochondicism and pain.
Disk disorders lead to a reduction in fibrous ring.In this respect, dangerous complications (spine, protrusion) are often found in the patient.
Subsequently, osteochondria as degenerative disorder is distributed to small joints of the spine, intervertebral joints, an increase in bone in the form of vertebrae.The sick man turns, extends, in other words, disappears flexibility, vertebral underground, spine curvature (scoliosis, cellia).
According to the location, the pathology is amazing:
- Part of the cervix.
- thoracic;
- lumbar.
The first signs of osteochondry do not wake up immediately, but gradually.These degenerative bone damage, cartilage quickly leads to normal aging of the body.What is osteochondria and its way of dealing with it can look right.
What is Dorsalgia?
Doralgia is a fairly complex syndrome that occurs with various diseases.It is able to mate both rear diseases and other internal organs violations.
They are often formed due to osteochondry, vertebrae, disc herniation, severe scoliosis.This syndrome is manifested not by severe pain in the damaged area.
Causes of the disease
What does osteochondria come from?The precise causes of osteochondry are not yet established.There are many predisposition conditions, from which osteochondria appear, some of them are:
- genetic tendency;
- changes in metabolic flow to the body.
- poisoning, infectious pathologies.
- Smoking, pressures lead to narrowing, spasm of blood vessels.
- Stop the diseases, due to which the spine is overloaded (flat legs).
- Excessive body weight, obesity.
- Microtrauma of the spine (strokes, falls, sharp shocks) and macro -trousers (bruises, fractures).
- Age -related changes.
- Hypothermia, sedentary lifestyle, inappropriate nutrition lead to a lack of fluids and vitamins.
- Metabolic disorders.
- A strange climate (high humidity, low air).
Osteochondria has other causes of appearance and each of them can occur due to a wrong lifestyle.
There is a view that many diseases arise from the nerves.Monitoring and temperament are often tormented by joint diseases of the spine.
The psychological causes of osteochondicism can also be noted:
- insomnia, depression.
- stressful condition, nerve damage.
- A feeling of loneliness, a sense of fear.
- sad mood;
- psychological pathologies;
- Problems in sex life.
The psychology of this disease has not been established in the end.
Symptoms

In the case of osteochondry, the symptoms and treatment will depend on the position of the lesion and the stage of the damage.
Symptoms of spine osteochondryosis that impressed the cervical area manifest as follows:
- Pain of the apothetic, occipital, time zone, increasing with turns, neck movements.
- Ears noise, hearing loss.
- Dizziness, flickering in the eyes, fainting.
- visual harm;
- It is sworn in blood pressure.
- Handmade voice, snoring;
- numbness.
Symptoms of back osteochondicity that hit the thoracic area:
- numbness of the skin in the area of breast, back, abdomen.
- Pain in the erection of hands, with deep breathing, as well as exhalation.
- Pain, compression, often sharp, acute pain in the area of the heart.
- discomfort and difficulties at the time of converting the body to one side or the other.
- Which expresses severe spine pain.
Osteochondry symptoms in women and men with lumbar damage:
- A feeling of numbness, stinging, gooseberries, buttocks.
- High sweating;
- pain in the lumbar region, transmitted to one or two legs.
- in the lower extremities of veins of veins.
- The fleas even freeze at warm temperature.
- Women do not have constant menstruation, men have a power disorder.
When the treatment and the symptoms of osteochondrication are already long and neglected, the damaged vertebrae are powered by each other, the patient bases the failure of the movements in one spine or the other zone and the pain usually decreases or disappears completely.How to cure spine osteochondria?
Diagnosis
In the case of illness, osteochondrosis what do you need to do, how to overcome it?Before starting the treatment of back osteochondryosis, the treating physician must properly establish the diagnosis by initially by conducting a patient's examination and research.And yet how to recognize osteochondria?
To confirm the pathology, the following examination methods must pass:
- Calculated tomography, which recognizes the state of the intervertebral discs, structure, shape, compressing nerve endings, distortion.
- MRI reveals the lowest damage to the spine area, used when the CT could not determine the exact result.
- Radiography, establishes the degree of weakened vertebrae, the place of residence and the appearance of bones.
- Ultrasound doping detects the degree of change in blood flow through the capillaries that saturate the spinal cord and other organs.
Sometimes, during a thorough examination, it can be detected it can be detected by mating pathologies that occurred in the case of complications of this disease (hernia, radical, protrusion, cycle).
The peculiarity of the diagnosis has the greatest meaning, as many symptoms and signs are very similar to the symptoms of other diseases and the pains of pain are able to be a spinal procedure and also a disturbed intervertebral disc.
How to cure spine osteochondria?
Treatment of spine osteochondryosis is a fairly large procedure that includes comprehensive use of drugs, you will also need a specific treatment for the treatment of osteochondry and an individual attitude towards each patient.The choice of the necessary therapeutic shape for each patient is determined by the nature of the pathological disorders, the condition of the individual and the presence of complications of the disease.
Also, an important prerequisite for how to deal with osteochondria is one stage treatment.First of all, with the deterioration of osteochondicism, treatment is directed to the elimination of pain.The patient is recommended to rest, the use of special columns, corsets intended for self -frequency of the spine.External internal treatment with medicines will require physical procedures.
You will then need procedures that can prevent the formation of new exchanges (therapeutic gymnastics, reflexology, manual treatment, massage).
Drugs
Is it possible to cure osteochondria with drugs?Medicines should be used at the time of deterioration of the disease.They help reduce symptoms and affect individual etiological factors in the development of the disease.
The most common medicines with which osteochondria are treated:
- Non -hystoidal anti -inflammatory drugs.They have an analgesic effect, quickly relieve inflammation, they can reduce the increased temperature of damaged spine tissues.These funds are used in the form of injections, ointments, gels, tablets.
- Musorelaxants.They fight in a high muscle tone, which can often occur with this pathology.
- Coarse Protectors.Reduce cartilage destruction processes and lead to their restoration.
- AnesthesiaFor local exhibition (Pepper Patch, Compresses).
- B Vitamins E, B1, B2, B6.Increasing metabolism, restores damaged tissues.It is best to use them in the form of injections.
- Vasodiological drugs.Designed to remove vascular cramps.
- Glucocorticosteroids.Remove swelling, inflammation, increasing the action of muscle relaxants, NSAIDs.
- Pottery protection.Restore blood flow, metabolism, muscle tone of the capillary.
Medical physics
With a vertebral disease, the symptoms can be caused, so only one expert can advise with osteochondria.
Exercise Therapy or physiotherapy exercises - effective treatment of osteochondrication, since gymnastics to enhance back muscles leads to muscle corset development and this offers equally to divide the loads into the spine.Thanks to continuous processes, blood circulation, tissue nutrition, movements become lighter.
For example, special breathing exercises reduce muscle spasm, relieve pain.But swimming can relax significantly, unload the spine.
However, for the effectiveness of physiotherapy and safety is that charging should be rid of only acute symptoms of the disease.
Physiotherapeutic treatment
In addition to drugs, the anti -back of back, treatment includes physiotherapeutic measures.They contribute to the acceleration of recovery processes, continue the entire recession using external frenzies.There are many methods of physiotherapy and many of them are practiced exactly with rear osteochondria and treatment, for example:
- Magnetotherapy- Restores metabolic processes, reduces inflammation, tissue swelling, pain.
- Electrophoresis.The drugs used in this process contribute to an anesthetic effect, a blood flow to damaged tissues, the metabolism is normalized.
- Manual treatment- Reduces pain, mobility in the joints can occur.
- Laser treatment- Normalizing blood circulation, reduces inflammation, pain, encourages tissue regeneration.
- Acupuncture.Special needles are able to stun, relieve inflammation, stimulate metabolic processes.
- Massage.You can heal the spine using therapeutic massage, which eliminates pain, restores muscle tone, as well as nervous conductivity.
- TractionIn the event of illness, the spine osteochondria in adults.It helps to normalize mobility, prevents the progression of the disease and the occurrence of complications.
It happens that a doctor defines an entire complex of such procedures to a patient in a patient.It usually depends on how osteochondria is manifested and mating diseases.The duration of the lesson is from 10 to 15 days.Throughout the year, it is recommended to repeat them 3-4 times.In this respect, it is often possible to reduce the rate of evolution and the frequency of complications.
Surgical treatment
Is osteochondria undergoing a operational way?With spine osteochondria, treatment is possible in this way.The reason for this intervention may later be the patient's appeal to the doctor, the presence of complications or the impossible of conservative treatment.
Any options for surgical intervention help eliminate spinal cord attack, roots.When a person has intervertebral hernia, then the damaged disc and the hernia itself are completely removed.
The operational method is a certain degree of risk and is performed in emergencies.
Of course, it is unlikely that it is possible to get rid of osteochondria forever, but with the help of drugs, physiotherapeutic measures, massages can be forgotten for a certain period of time for unpleasant symptoms of the disease.