Typical symptoms and treatment of cervical spine osteochondicity

The osteochondria of the cervical area is a serious pathology, characterized by degenerative changes in the structure of intervertebral discs.This violation often leads to dangerous complications.Therefore, it is strictly forbidden to ignore it.To deal with the disease, you should consult a specialist in time.

The essence of the pathology

The cervical spine osteochondria is a pathology in which the soft intervertebral pulp is converted into bone tissue.This causes sting blood vessels and nerve fibers.

The characteristics of the disease include pain syndrome.It is placed on the neck, shoulders, upper back, head.Many patients experience dizziness, pressure fluctuations, nausea, air deficiency.

Dysfunctional changes in the cervical area are usually in the middle and older.This is due to the vertical position of the skeleton and the characteristics of the distribution of loads.

Doctors note that the disease occurs earlier in men.This happens in 45-50 years.Women face the manifestations of cervical osteochondry later 50-55 years.

Reasons

A variety of factors leads to the development of this form of the disease.

The main causes of cervical osteochondrality include the following:

1. Rear damage.This can cause redevelopment of pressure on the cartilage, which causes a change in their structure and shape.
2. Pathology of the musculoskeletal system.This category includes scoliosis, rheumatism, bone tuberculosis.
3. Insufficient physical activity.People who drive an inactive lifestyle have the exhaustion of the back muscles that support the spine.The deposition of salts occurring due to lactic acid can aggravate this condition of things.The weakened spine of the spine is easily deformed and becomes less mobile.
4. Portliness.The appearance of overweight is a great risk to the musculoskeletal system.In addition to the increased loads in the spine, adipose tissues receive the beneficial substances needed to maintain the tone of muscle tone and cartilage.
5. Stay in a stationary position.This disease is often found in drivers and people involved in spiritual work.After a prolonged stay in drowned state, cartilage fabrics gradually lose elasticity.Over time, the intervertebral discs acquire an unnatural configuration.
6. Diet disorders.In order for the body to function properly, proteins, fats, minerals and vitamins should be in the diet in sufficient quantities.The irrational nutrition causes a violation of tissue structure and leads to their rapid destruction.

Often, cervical osteochondria is the result of a hereditary voltage.In this case, the pathology develops without the effect of important factors.

To avoid the onset of the disease, you need to start treatment early.

Stages of the disease

There are several stages of pathology, each of which is characterized by certain characteristics:

• First- The main characteristic of the state is spine instability.It occurs in the initial lesions of the intervertebral discs.
• The second- The main event is the ledge.This condition is characterized by a decrease in cracks between the vertebrae, a gradual violation of the integrity of the fibrous ring.Often there is pain caused by nerve compression.
• The third- At this stage, the fibrous ring is completely destroyed.This implies the appearance of an intervertebral hernia.This condition is characterized by severe damage to the spine.
• Fourth- It's the most difficult.At this stage, with any movement, acute pain appears.The situation sometimes improves, but this indicates the appearance of bone structures that connect the vertebrae.This implies a reduction in motor activity and causes a disability.

Symptoms

This form of osteochondrication is characterized by special manifestations.This is due to the narrow position of the cervical vertebrae and the low height of the discs.Therefore, even small changes cause serious manifestations.In addition, this form of osteochondicism is often accompanied by compression of cerebrospinal roots.

Symptoms of cervical osteochondicity include the following:

1. Pain.They are placed in different areas - the back of the head, neck, shoulder belt, hands.The suffering in the hands or shoulder belt is due to a nerve sting.The pain syndrome in the occipital zone is associated with the muscle tissue spasms of the throat and circulatory disorders.
2. Weakness in the hands.This sign is due to damage to the motor nerves that are responsible for the unification of the hand muscles.
3. Weakening of sensitivity to the hands.This feature is due to damage to the roots, which include sensitive fibers responsible for integrating the skin of the hands.
4. Reduce the kinetic activity of the throat, the appearance of the crisis.Such symptoms of cervical spine osteochondicity become the result of reducing the height of the discs.They are also defeated by the intervertebral joints and the formation of bone increases in the vertebrae.
5. Weakness, loss of coordination of movements and dizziness.These manifestations are due to damage to the spine.The formation of fibrous tissue and spinal displacement causes problems with blood flow to the arteries.As a result, there is a deterioration of blood flow to the occipital area of the brain and cerebellum.
6. Hearing exacerbated, numbness of the tongue, weakening of visual acuity.These symptoms of cervical spine osteochondry are due to the deterioration of the condition and the development of a brave disposal.

Diagnostic methods

To determine the neck osteochondria, you must perform a series of diagnostic procedures.

The most informative studies include:

• Magnetic resonance imaging is the most informative study that allows you to evaluate the condition of the vertebrae and the discs between them.Also, with the help of this process, it is possible to detect the hernia, evaluate their size and detection.
• X -Ray - This process is one of the most affordable research methods.However, it is often not informative, especially in the late stages of the disease.
• Computational tomography - allows you to determine the presence of changes in the structure of the vertebrae.However, the presence of a spinal cord or compression of the spinal cord for diagnosis in this way is quite difficult.
• Duplex Scan ultrasound - helps detect blood flow disorders in the spine.The procedure allows you to detect obstacles and slowing blood flow to the boats.

Treatment methods

The treatment of cervical osteochondrication is selected taking into account a number of factors.This is done according to the stage of the disease, the form of the disease, the severity of the symptoms.

The basic methods of treatment include the following:

• Conservative treatment - may be medicines and not medicines.
• Surgical intervention;
• A combination of conservative methods and surgical treatment.

Drugs

Treatment of cervical spine osteochondry can be performed using such categories of drugs:

1. Analgesics - are non -souvenir drugs that help to treat pain.They are usually prescribed in tablet form.It should be borne in mind that most of this category cause the irritation of the mucous membranes of the digestive organs.
2. Anti -inflammatory substances are hormonal factors that help stop inflammation and eliminate pain.Usually, with cervical osteochondria, tablets and ointments are prescribed, which are based on prednisolone.
3. Systemic Slow Action Factors - There are elements in these drugs that replace cartilage ingredients.These include hyaluronic acid and chondroitin.To obtain a stable positive result, these funds must be taken for a long time.
4. Musorelaxants - These medicines help relax muscle tone.They are used in surgical practice and orthopedics as additives to eliminate pain.Such substances are introduced in a parenthood because this should be done under the supervision of a doctor.Glycerol -based products are used with the development of osteochondry.It should be borne in mind that there are many contraindications.
5. Complexes of vitamins.In the case of such osteochondal, the use of vitamins, which favorably affect the nervous system and improves conductivity.These also include vitamins B B. Other vitamins - A, C, D, E. Many doctors prescribe combined products that include vitamins and analgesics.
6. Ointments and gels for topical use.Such funds can have different properties - heating, painkillers, anti -inflammatory.Before applying a particular tool, you must undergo a medical examination.

Physiotherapy methods

Treatment of cervical spine osteochondry necessarily requires the use of the main methods of physiotherapy.

The most effective procedures include:

• Electrophoresis using medicines.Under the influence of electricity, the drug particles penetrate the desired area.Thanks to this, it is possible to stimulate blood circulation and achieve an analgesic effect.
• Ultrasound report.Thanks to this process, it is possible to treat the pain and stop inflammation.This technique also activates metabolic processes in the body.
• Magnetotherapy.With his help, it is possible to deal with edema and achieve an anesthetic effect.
• Laser report.This method helps to normalize blood circulation and helps to treat inflammation.

Therapeutic gymnastics

In order for the treatment of the disease to be as effective as possible, special exercises must be done.They are prescribed after the discontinuation of acute symptoms.It should be borne in mind that there should be pain or unpleasant sensations during the order.

The most effective exercises should include the following:

1. Lie on the stomach, rest your hands on the floor, lift your head and torso.It is worth making sure that the back remains straight.In this position, it is necessary to remain 1-2 minutes.Then dip carefully on the floor.Make 2-3 repetitions.
2. Lie on the stomach, stretch your hands, turn your head on the left side and touch your ear on the floor.Similar move to run to the right.Make 6-7 times in every direction.
3. Sit down and, taking a breath, bend.Tap the chest with a chin.After that, you exhale, deviates back, throwing his head back.Run 10-15 repetitions.
4. Sit, put your palms on your forehead.Press your head in your hands for 30 seconds.Overall, you have to make 2-3 repetitions.
5. Slowly rotate your head in different directions.In every direction, you must make 10 spins.When dizziness occurs, the exercise must stop.

Massage

To eliminate the signs of cervical osteochondicity, you must definitely have a massage.The procedure must be carried out as carefully as possible, without making efforts.The movements should be extended to the neck, the collar area and the back.

It is best to massage in a position in the stomach.In extreme cases, the procedure is allowed.

The technique is based on the use of such techniques:

• Characteristic - implies influence on surface areas of the skin.To do this, the palms of your hands or your fingers must hit the back, moving from the head to the top third of its back.You can also make zigzag moves.
• Completion - consists of the effects on deep areas of the skin on the upper third of the back.To do this, with the thumb and index, the skin is captured.This should be done very carefully, without affecting the fabrics in the vertebral area.
• Rubbing - the procedure is performed to heat the skin and increase blood circulation in the collar area.It should be done very carefully, without affecting spiral parts of the vertebrae.
• Kneading - it is quite rare, as it results in the effect on deeply positioned fabrics.This can only aggravate an abnormality.

With osteochondria, it can be performed self -mast.To do this, it is convenient to sit and use the methods by stroking and rubbing the neck and shoulders.It is recommended to complete the process with rubbing ointments that contribute to increased blood flow and relieve pain in the affected area.

Surgical treatment

The surgery is presented in the following cases:

1. The presence of neurological deviations is a violation of motor activity, the weakness or loss of hand sensitivity, the loss of abstraction control.When such symptoms occur, you can suspect a persistent damage to the nerves.Therefore, it is so important to perform the function to eliminate compression.
2. The presence of constant pain, which violates a person's quality of life and cannot be eliminated by conservative methods.

With the development of cervical osteochondrication, the following tasks can be performed:

1. Front cervical disco and sponylodeso.The operation is performed through the front surface of the neck.The procedure is aimed at removing the affected disc, decompression of nerve fibers and implanting a special device to maintain the desired distance between the vertebrae.
2. Replacement of the intervertebral disc.In this case, the affected disk is removed and instead of artificial.Thanks to this process, it is possible to maintain motor activity.

Hurring surgeries to eliminate neurological symptoms is high.According to separate estimates, it is 80-90 %.However, such methods are not effective enough when eliminating the pain associated with osteochondria.

Potential risks

Cervical osteochondria is a serious type of pathology.In this area of the spine, there are many nerves and boats responsible for brain nutrition.In addition, the cervical vertebrae fit tightly.Therefore, even minor changes in this area cause compression or displacement of blood vessels and nerves.

Disturbances of blood flow blood flow cause migraine, vegetable dystonia, hypertension.There is also the risk of problems in the functioning of the respiratory system, blood vessels.Many people are disturbed by hearing, reduces visual acuity, coordination of movement suffers.

In difficult situations, the cervical osteochondria causes the spinal artery syndrome.This boat is responsible for supplying blood to the cerebellum and an elongated brain.With the compression of the artery, there is a risk of brain ischemia and the development of the vertebral stroke.

Also, the pathology can cause damage to the nerve roots.This is manifested in the form of growth formation, the appearance of radicals, the loss of motor activity.The most difficult consequence of the disease is the compression of the spinal cord, which can lead to a fatal effect.

Prevention

To avoid the development of pathology, it is worth observing simple rules:

• Systematically playing sports.
• Eat right?
• Take vitamin preparations and other medicines prescribed by a doctor.
• Avoid a long stay in an unpleasant position.
• Use orthopedic furniture.
• Choose clothes and shoes for season, especially in winter.

Cervical osteochondria is a rather dangerous disease that can lead to negative health consequences.

To avoid serious complications, you should consult a doctor in time and clearly follow his recommendations.